ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD drugs like methylphenidate (Ritalin and Concerta) help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in liquids and capsules, chewable tablets and extended-release tablets. A patch called Daytrana is also available.
Finding the right medicine and dose for you or your child is a process of trial and error that requires open communication with the health care team.
Stimulants
Stimulants are among the most commonly prescribed medications to treat ADHD. They increase focus and concentration and reduce impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. These medications are thought to work by increasing the levels of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that is associated to reward and motivation in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid tablet form, and are taken twice or three times daily. They can cause a brief increase in heart rate and blood pressure but they aren't harmful for the majority of people.
Other medications may produce similar effects however, they're not as effective and sometimes have more serious side effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP can increase blood pressure but is not dangerous to people who are in good cardiovascular health. It may also cause the symptoms to return after the medication wears off.
Prescription stimulants are often misused in a variety of ways, either unknowingly or knowingly. This can result in dangerous, sometimes life-threatening side effects. They are controlled substances, and it is illegal to use them without the prescription of a physician or to abuse another's. Prescription stimulants can cause dependence, especially when they are used in a way that is harmful and used in a way that is not properly.
In addition to the potential adverse effects, stimulants can have long-term impacts on growth and development. They can make tics more noticeable as they are repetitive sounds or movements, such as eye-blinking or throat clearing. They can also cause people to become sleepy and reduce their appetite. They can cause minor growth retardation in children. It usually doesn't affect the final height.
They can also trigger personality changes in certain people, such as becoming more withdrawn and rigid, or listless. They can also exacerbate anxiety or depression. uk adhd medication aren't a first-line treatment for depression or anxiety however, they are often used if other drugs haven't worked.
Finding the right dosage, medication and formulation for your child or yourself may take time. Be patient and communicate with your doctor. They will be required to monitor your physical reactions until they find the right drug that reduces ADHD symptoms and minimizes side effects. They might also suggest cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments that can help manage your symptoms.